Friday, June 22, 2012

For minority college students, STEM degrees pay big

For minority college students, STEM degrees pay big [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 22-Jun-2012
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Contact: Merrill Balassone
balasson@usc.edu
213-740-6156
University of Southern California

Study finds degrees in science, technology, engineering and math associated with 25 to 50 percent higher earnings; Latino college grads are highest earners

Minority college students who major in the STEM fields science, technology, engineering and math earn at least 25 percent more than their peers who study humanities or education, according to the results of a new study.

And those who took jobs related to their STEM degrees earned at least 50 percent more than their classmates who majored in humanities or education fields.

Published in the June issue of Research in Higher Education, the study followed more than 1,000 Asian and Pacific Islander, Latino and black students over nine years. The students were scholarship applicants for the Gates Millennium Scholars Program funded by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, which awards grants to highly motivated, low-income minority students.

While minority groups continue to be underrepresented in the STEM fields, the study's researchers believe this will change if students understand how much more money can be earned in those fields.

"The premiums for majoring in STEM fields are huge," said lead author Tatiana Melguizo, associate professor of education with the USC Rossier School of Education. "We need to educate students that if they get a job in a STEM-related occupation, they have an even higher earning premium. Otherwise, students aren't reaping the economic benefit of all the hard work they went through as undergrads."

Overall, Latinos reported the highest average earnings after college - $42,180 annually - relative to the other minority groups. Black students reported earning $35,900 and Asian Pacific Islanders earned $40,261 (data in 2006 dollars).

Latinos majoring in STEM fields also reported the highest earnings among the groups studied: an average of $56,875 per year, higher than the reported average salaries of $39,365 for blacks and $47,530 for Asian Pacific Islanders.

The study's authors said more research must be done to determine whether these discrepancies are attributable to different career preferences among racial/ethnic groups or employers' hiring decisions, as well as the role colleges and universities play in the career and occupational development of minority students.

"Among the high achieving minority students we studied, Latinos not only reported the highest annual earnings overall, but also reported the highest annual earnings among STEM majors," said study co-author Gregory Wolniak, a senior research scientist at the independent research organization NORC at the University of Chicago. "Preliminary findings suggest this may partially be due to Latino students' ability to find jobs related to their major. These findings are encouraging signs that strengthening the pipeline of underrepresented students into STEM careers offers a viable solution to our nation's growing competitiveness problem in engineering and science fields."

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Funding for the study was provided by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation through the Institute for Higher Education Policy.

About the USC Rossier School of Education

The USC Rossier School of Education (ross-EAR) is one of the world's premier centers for the study of urban education. In addition to the school's transformational research and partnerships, Rossier also prepares teachers and educational leaders who are committed to improving urban education locally, nationally and globally.

About NORC at the University of Chicago

NORC at the University of Chicago is an independent research organization headquartered in downtown Chicago with additional offices on the UChicago campus, the Washington D.C. metropolitan area, Atlanta and Boston. With clients throughout the world, NORC collaborates with government agencies, foundations, educational institutions, nonprofit organizations and businesses to provide data and analysis that support informed decision-making in key areas including health, education, economics, crime, justice, energy, security and the environment. NORC's 70 years of leadership and experience in data collection, analysis and disseminationcoupled with deep subject matter expertiseprovides information and analysis that form the foundation for effective solutions.



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For minority college students, STEM degrees pay big [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 22-Jun-2012
[ | E-mail | Share Share ]

Contact: Merrill Balassone
balasson@usc.edu
213-740-6156
University of Southern California

Study finds degrees in science, technology, engineering and math associated with 25 to 50 percent higher earnings; Latino college grads are highest earners

Minority college students who major in the STEM fields science, technology, engineering and math earn at least 25 percent more than their peers who study humanities or education, according to the results of a new study.

And those who took jobs related to their STEM degrees earned at least 50 percent more than their classmates who majored in humanities or education fields.

Published in the June issue of Research in Higher Education, the study followed more than 1,000 Asian and Pacific Islander, Latino and black students over nine years. The students were scholarship applicants for the Gates Millennium Scholars Program funded by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, which awards grants to highly motivated, low-income minority students.

While minority groups continue to be underrepresented in the STEM fields, the study's researchers believe this will change if students understand how much more money can be earned in those fields.

"The premiums for majoring in STEM fields are huge," said lead author Tatiana Melguizo, associate professor of education with the USC Rossier School of Education. "We need to educate students that if they get a job in a STEM-related occupation, they have an even higher earning premium. Otherwise, students aren't reaping the economic benefit of all the hard work they went through as undergrads."

Overall, Latinos reported the highest average earnings after college - $42,180 annually - relative to the other minority groups. Black students reported earning $35,900 and Asian Pacific Islanders earned $40,261 (data in 2006 dollars).

Latinos majoring in STEM fields also reported the highest earnings among the groups studied: an average of $56,875 per year, higher than the reported average salaries of $39,365 for blacks and $47,530 for Asian Pacific Islanders.

The study's authors said more research must be done to determine whether these discrepancies are attributable to different career preferences among racial/ethnic groups or employers' hiring decisions, as well as the role colleges and universities play in the career and occupational development of minority students.

"Among the high achieving minority students we studied, Latinos not only reported the highest annual earnings overall, but also reported the highest annual earnings among STEM majors," said study co-author Gregory Wolniak, a senior research scientist at the independent research organization NORC at the University of Chicago. "Preliminary findings suggest this may partially be due to Latino students' ability to find jobs related to their major. These findings are encouraging signs that strengthening the pipeline of underrepresented students into STEM careers offers a viable solution to our nation's growing competitiveness problem in engineering and science fields."

###

Funding for the study was provided by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation through the Institute for Higher Education Policy.

About the USC Rossier School of Education

The USC Rossier School of Education (ross-EAR) is one of the world's premier centers for the study of urban education. In addition to the school's transformational research and partnerships, Rossier also prepares teachers and educational leaders who are committed to improving urban education locally, nationally and globally.

About NORC at the University of Chicago

NORC at the University of Chicago is an independent research organization headquartered in downtown Chicago with additional offices on the UChicago campus, the Washington D.C. metropolitan area, Atlanta and Boston. With clients throughout the world, NORC collaborates with government agencies, foundations, educational institutions, nonprofit organizations and businesses to provide data and analysis that support informed decision-making in key areas including health, education, economics, crime, justice, energy, security and the environment. NORC's 70 years of leadership and experience in data collection, analysis and disseminationcoupled with deep subject matter expertiseprovides information and analysis that form the foundation for effective solutions.



[ Back to EurekAlert! ] [ | E-mail | Share Share ]

?


AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


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Ski Transfers Les Deux Alpes Reviews The Skiing Blog

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WorldDesk Thinks Inside (The) Box ? Brings Desktop Virtualisation Further Into The Cloud

169848v6-max-250x250WorldDesk, a provider of desktop virtualisation software, has integrated with Box to make a version of its WorldDesk for You platform available on the latter?s cloud storage and collaboration service. Thus users with Box Business and Enterprise accounts can now access and store their personalised desktop - including files, settings and applications ? on Box?s service, therefore enabling them to take their desktop with them. The Northern Irish-founded, now Menlo Park, Calif.-based company announced a similar integration with Box competitor DropBox in February this year.

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Thursday, June 21, 2012

Rudimentary Liver Grown In a Dish

We're not all the USA. All other countries have socialised healthcare where this sort of thing will be "free"

Ha-ha. You think socialist healthcare will give old farts operations costing tens of thousands of dollars for free.

One of the main reasons why the NHS (for example) is cheaper than US healthcare is that it routinely refuses treatment for old farts. If I remember correctly, something like 50% of lifetime healthcare spending for the average American happens in the last couple of months of their life, when socialist healthcare would just let them die earlier.

Errr... yes?

In my own family alone, "old farts" that I know personally have had a heart transplant, an 18-hour spinal realignment, major heart surgery, a partial liver transplant... all for "free".

Of course, it's not "free" - we pay for it with national insurance contributions. The cost is vastly, vastly lower than what is spent in the US because we have a nationalised system. While there is waste and overhead, it is nowhere near what it is in the US. It's why we spend less than half our GDP per capita comp

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Poor role models: Children say two-thirds of parents do 'almost no physical activity'

ScienceDaily (June 20, 2012) ? Children who said their parents do almost no physical activity have a 50 per cent greater risk of being unfit than children with more physically active parents, according to new research.

In the year the Olympics are coming to Britain, the study found two-thirds of children think their parents do almost no physical activity, meaning they are proving to be poor role models for their offspring. Researchers from the University of Essex asked more than 4,000 schoolchildren to rate how active they thought their parents were. The researchers then got the children to complete a test of their cardio respiratory fitness (the 'bleep' test) and compared the results.

A quarter of the children who took part in the test were classed as 'unfit' but this likelihood was strongly influenced by how active they perceived their parents to be. While one in five children said at least one of their parents was active but only one in ten said they had two active parents. Fathers were perceived as more active than mothers and the association with children's fitness was stronger between fathers and children than mothers and children.

Dr Gavin Sandercock, who led the research, which has been published in the Journal of Physical Activity and Health, said: "To be classed as fit in our test the children had to run at a speed equivalent to a medium jogging pace (7 mph) and its quite frightening that a quarter of children can't do this." He added: "We know that being unfit is much worse for your health than being obese and we are now finding out that it is also much more common."

The researchers highlighted that as parents act as role models for their children, particularly girls, parents need to be seen to be active to show their children how to live a healthy, active life. Dr Sandercock said some parents may actually be active but their children do not realise it.

However, the data tends to back up previous studies which show that adults are not getting enough physical activity. To be active in the study parents had to be perceived by their children to do two or three sessions of physical activity per week including walking, cycling, running, going to play sport, going to a gym or an exercise class.

Dr Sandercock added: "As parents we don't need to be Olympic athletes to be good role models for our children. We need our children to know that we encourage and support their physical activity and, most importantly, we need our children to see us being active ourselves."

The research follows recent calls for fitness testing in schools and calls by sports medicine practitioners to assess fitness PE in the way numeracy and literacy are assessed in maths and English. "We can't carry on putting all the pressure on schools to get children fit and active when some parents might not be playing their part. Children spend less than 15 per cent of their time at school and only two hours a week doing PE," said Dr Sandercock. He added: "If genetics was the main reason for the association we would see that mums' activity levels were more important as some key genes for fitness come from your mother's side. As dads' activity levels were the best predictors of children's fitness we think the effect is environmental."

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Disclaimer: This article is not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Views expressed here do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

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Simple Solutions For Common Home Improvements

Are you looking for a home improvement that costs almost nothing but adds both curb appeal and value to your home? Enhance your landscape by forming rock walls. The large rocks can be gathered for free. There are several online sites that give instructions on how to form garden paths and stately flowers beds with rock slabs.

If your home has an appliance that burns gas, oil, coal, or wood, you should install a carbon monoxide detector. These detectors are very simple to install, and they can help to save your family's life if there is a leak of this colorless, odorless gas in your home. Be sure to change the batteries twice yearly.

Don't underestimate your home-improvement project. Before you get started, put all the necessary steps into a project plan. Estimate for more time than you think the project will take. Then have someone else give you a second opinion on your project plan to make sure you did not leave any steps out.

Cover your door knobs, hinges and other hardware with petroleum jelly before painting. It is an easy way to insure they don't get covered in paint. All you have to do when you are finished painting is use a soft cotton cloth to wipe the petroleum jelly from the surfaces of the hardware.

One of the critical elements to doing any home improvement is to have the proper materials and equipment to do the job. Before starting any home improvement project, it would be a good idea to read about it some and figure out what is going to be needed to complete it. Another great resource is asking questions at the local home improvement store, they also sometimes offer classes on basics of home improvement.

When considering doing some home improvements, think about the time that the new appliances you are purchasing will last. A new refrigerator should last a minimum of twenty years, while a washer and dryer only has a life span of a little more than half that. So choose your appliance wisely when doing any remodeling project.

One of the easiest ways to improve your heating and air condition system is to clean the air vents. You know the air vents are dirty when they look black. Dust the vents thoroughly. Check the vents occasionally because if they turn black quickly, there may be a bigger problem.

Make up a cabinet plan before placing the order. Be sure to consider where your appliances are going to go and where the hook ups and plumbing run. Also, remember where the electrical outlets are located around the kitchen. These things are very important when it comes time to do the install.

Before beginning home improvements apply for the appropriate building permits. Any home improvement that involves plumbing, electricity, or structural changes can require a permit. Check your local laws. If you proceed without a permit then you can be fined or it could make the house harder to sell in the future.

When you are looking to renovate a number of rooms in your home, or balance multiple projects simultaneously, it is best to have a plan for each area. All you have to do is look at your written plan to see the next step that you need to take. This way you will still be on track, even if you jump from improvement to improvement.

These are just a few of the ways home improvement projects can be kept under control and ultimately beneficial to your home market value. Whether you learn a better way to do a project you already have in mind or get an idea for a whole new home improvement job, studying the subject always pays off.

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Wednesday, June 20, 2012

How to Pick Out Distressed Cottage Furniture | Home Improvement ...

The cottage distressed furniture is characterized by shades that look faded the day: a white, soft blue, brown, gray-green and pale pink. It has also been blunted or flaked paint spots where wear and tear will age naturally over years of use. The most distressed antiqued furniture now in the paint, the sandpaper and varnishes to achieve this look old. To add a rustic lodge look to your decor, follow these tips for choosing cottage distressed furniture.

Select Simple Form

Most distressed cottage furniture with simple rectangles, cubes and boxes. You will rarely find a depressed corner of the cabinet or buffet. Sad part of the table, end table and kitchen work tables usually have a natural Finished pine or maple top instead of white. People who build furniture is over 100 years ago have basic carpentry skills to create solid, functional tools. Avoid tools with a depressed curved or cabriole leg luxury, bowed front drawers, or scroll-edged mirror.

Select pieces in Good Condition

Did you find them at garage sales, auctions, flea markets or countries, make sure you are distressed furniture in good, usable condition. Do not waste your money on damaged goods. Look for solid, safe construction and efficient to protect and complete color.

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